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Questions  |  score: 4  |  5.07 6.64 8.43 |  Solved By 34 People  |  4281500 views  |  since Oct 12, 2020 - 15:38:04

Training: Time is of the Essence (Training, Coding, Exploit)

Time is of the Essence
From time to time, a sidechannel vulnerability pops up in various applications.
Most of them use timing as the sidechannel to reveal something.
In this training challenge you have to exploit a simple password comparison.
I have added sleeps to make the challenge solveable more easily. If you think it would be solveable without the sleeps, contact me.

Again you are given the source, also as highlighted version.

Thanks go to tehron and livinskull for testing the challenge.

Good luck!
GeSHi`ed PHP code for timing1/vulnerable.php
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<?php
#########################
### ALL VULNERABLE?!? ###
#########################
$answer = (string)@$_POST['answer'];$password = require 'password.php';
 
# Check password
return utf8_stringCompare($password, $answer);
 ###########
### Lib ###
###########
/**
 * UTF-8 string comparison method. * Why is there no mb_strcmp() function?
 * 
 * @version 0.2
 * @author gizmore
 *  * @todo return distance between those two strings for sorting.
 * @todo return true on same glyphs but different codepoints by normalizing the strings first.
 * 
 * @param string $a
 * @param string $b * @return boolean
 */
function utf8_stringCompare($a, $b)
{
    # If length is not the same we can return false early.    $len_a = mb_strlen($a);
    $len_b = mb_strlen($b);
    if ($len_a !== $len_b)
    {
        return false;    }
    
    usleep(10000); # Training emulate sidechannel
    
    # We have to check further!    for ($i = 0; $i < $len_a; $i++)
    {
        # Next char
        $char_a = mb_substr($a, $i, 1);
        $char_b = mb_substr($b, $i, 1);        
        # Compare
        if ($char_a !== $char_b)
        {
            return false; # Char $i mismatched        }
        
        usleep(10000); # Training emulate sidechannel
        
        continue; # Char $i matched    }
    
    return true; # The strings are the same
}
 
Your solution for Training: Time is of the Essence
Answer
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